- 4C4E808C-69E7-495B-BB96-EA6AF7C5B36D.png (406.96 KiB) Viewed 5957 times
Since the first version, the following facilities have been added to the game:
- a startup screen with option choices
- initial placement of armies at random or by the human player (classic)
- possibility to save the actual game and resume it later on
- in-game helpfile in a scrolling window
- some internal refinements and removal of some flaws
- 9E46EAFD-5AC5-47DF-8B79-B1D95EC647D4.png (118.84 KiB) Viewed 5957 times
As the helpfile has been modified, two files must be copied, the code file and a data file.
The data file is named "risk_data" and must reside in the same directory as the program.
The code file:
Code: Select all
' Game of Risk version 11-06-2018
' by Henko
init_risk()
do
init_round()
for cp.nr=st_pl to 6
init_player()
if cp.play(1)=0 then continue
if cp.nr=human then human_play(human) else ai_play()
exit_player()
next cp.nr
exit_round()
until stop
end
'y'
' defining the attacking characteristics of the AI players
' ai(-,1) : the max. number of attacked states during one turn
' ai(-,2) : the minumum odds level needed for an attack decision
' ai(-,3) : the number of remaining armies where to stop an attack
'
def AI_values()
for i=1 to 6
.ai(i,1)=2+rnd(4) ! .ai(i,2)=.4+0.3*rnd(1) ! .ai(i,3)=3+rnd(3)
next i
end def
''
def init_round()
if .sflag then k=4 else k=3
for i=1 to .ns
.state(i,3)+=.state(i,1)
button i text floor(.state(i,k))
next i
end def
def init_player()
p=cp.nr ! cp.ncp=state_count()
cp.draft=1+cont_count()
field "play" back color .col(p,1),.col(p,2),.col(p,3)
button "cards" show ! bc(p)
do
if .cards(p)>4 then
cp.draft+=10 ! .cards(p)=max(0,.cards(p)-3) ! bc(p)
end if
until .cards(p)<5
end def
def exit_player()
end def
def exit_round()
.st_pl=1
for i=1 to .ns ! .state(i,4)=.9*.state(i,4)+1 ! next i
if bp("strength") then disp_strength()
end def
def attack(na,nd,f)
f=2-cos(0.3142*f) ! nd*=f
q=na/(na+nd) ! q=min(.8,q) ! q=max(.2,q)
if rnd(1)<q then return 1 else return -1
end def
def check_dead(r)
dead=1
for i=1 to .ns
if .state(i,2)=r then ! dead=0 ! break ! end if
next i
if dead then return .cards(r) else return 0
end def
def f_fld(ff$,c$)
if c$="g" then ! field ff$ back color 0,1,0
else ! field ff$ back color 1,0,0
end if
field ff$ font name "MarkerFelt-Thin"
field ff$ font size 30
end def
def sign_state(s,c)
'for i=1 to 5
draw_state(s,7) ! pause .1
draw_state(s,c) ! pause .1
' next i
button s text max(1,int(.state(s,3)))
end def
def sign_fight(i,ind)
if ind>0 then
if ind=1 then t$=chr$(9732) else t$=chr$(57629)
button i text t$
else ! button i text floor(.state(i,3))
end if
end def
def bc(p) ' update cards button
button "cards" text .cards(p)
pause .5
end def
def close_risk()
f$= "risk_save"
if file_exists(f$) then file f$ delete
file f$ print .human,.diff_level
for i=1 to .ns ! for j=1 to 4
file f$ print .state(i,j)
next j ! next i
for i=1 to 6 ! for j=1 to 3
file f$ print .ai(i,j)
next j ! next i
for i=1 to 6 ! file f$ print .cards(i) ! next i
stop
end def
def bp(a$) = button_pressed(a$)
def cp() ! end def
' {risk_lib}
def human_play(p)
'
'***** draft phase
'
if cp.draft then drafty(p)
'
'***** attack phase
'
field "attack" show ! group3(1)
lna=0 ! lnd=0 ! sp_flag=0 ! s_flag=0 ! c_flag=0
state_count()
do slowdown
if bp("rhelp") then fhelp()
if lna>0 then ! button "att" text floor(.state(lna,3))
else ! button "att" text ""
end if
if lnd>0 then ! button "def" text floor(.state(lnd,3))
else ! button "def" text ""
end if
if bp("strength") then disp_strength()
k=0
for i=1 to .ns ' check state buttons
if bp(str$(i)) then ! k=i ! break! end if
next i
if k then ' check self or foreign
e=0
for i=2 to cp.play(1)+1
if k=cp.play(i) then ! e=1 ! break ! end if
next i
if lna=0 and lnd=0 and e=1 then
lna=k ! sign_fight(lna,1) ! goto done
end if
if lna>0 then
nb=0 ' check neighbour state or not
for j=1 to 6
if .link(lna,j)=k then nb=1
next j
if k=lnd then
sign_fight(lnd,-2) ! lnd=0 ! goto done
end if
if k=lna then
if lnd>0 then ! sign_fight(lnd,-2) ! lnd=0 ! end if
lna=0 ! sign_fight(k,-1) ! goto done
end if
if e=1 and k<>lna then
sign_fight(lna,-1) ! lna=k ! sign_fight(lna,1)
if lnd>0 then ! sign_fight(lnd,-2) ! lnd=0 ! end if
goto done
end if
if nb=1 and e=0 then
if lnd>0 then sign_fight(lnd,-2)
lnd=k ! sign_fight(lnd,2)
end if
end if
end if
done:
if lnd=0 then nxt else quit=0
do ' start attack cycles on this combi
if bp("stop") then
if s_flag=0 then
s_flag=1 ! quit=0 ! button "stop" text "Stop"
else
quit=1 ! button "stop" text "Start" ! continue
end if
end if
if s_flag=0 then ! slowdown ! continue ! end if
if bp("speed") then
sp_flag=1-sp_flag
if sp_flag then ! button ("speed") text "Fast"
else ! button ("speed") text "Slow"
end if
end if
if sp_flag=0 then pause 1 else pause .3
if bp("pause") then
button ("pause") text "Go on"
do ! slowdown ! until bp("pause")
button ("pause") text "Pause"
end if
r=attack(.state(lna,3), .state(lnd,3),.state(lnd,4))
if r=1 then
.state(lnd,3)-=1 ! button "def" text floor(.state(lnd,3))
button "ddef" text "-1" ! button "datt" text ""
button lnd text floor(.state(lnd,3))
else
.state(lna,3)-=1 ! button "att" text floor(.state(lna,3))
button "datt" text "-1" ! button "ddef" text ""
button lna text max(1,floor(.state(lna,3)))
end if
if floor(.state(lnd,3))=0 then ' victory
da=max(1,floor(.state(lna,3)/3)) ! beep
.state(lnd,3)=da ! .state(lna,3)-=da
defen=.state(lnd,2) ! .state(lnd,2)=p
draw_state(lnd,p) ! .state(lnd,4)=0 ! state_count()
dc=check_dead(defen)
if dc then ! .cards(p)+=dc ! bc(p) ! end if
c_flag=1 ! quit=1
end if
if floor(.state(lna,3))=1 then quit=1 ' end of fight
until quit
button "att" text "" ! button "datt" text ""
button "def" text "" ! button "ddef" text ""
button lna text max(1,floor(.state(lna,3)))
button lnd text max(1,floor(.state(lnd,3)))
button "stop" text "Start" ! button "speed" text "Slow"
lna=0 ! lnd=0 ! s_flag=0 ! sp_flag=0
nxt:
until bp("cont")
if c_flag=1 then
.cards(p)+=1 ! bc(p) ! c_flag=0
end if
'
'*****. Move phase
'
group3(0) ! group2(1) ! maxmove=0 ! button "close" show
for i=1 to .ns
if .state(i,2)=p then maxmove+=.state(i,1)
next i
maxmove=int(2*maxmove) ! button "maxtr" text maxmove
field "attack" hide ! field "move" show
lna=0 ! lnb=0 ! ntr=0 ! button "troops" text "0"
do slowdown
if bp("close") then close_risk()
if bp("rhelp") then fhelp()
if bp("strength") then disp_strength()
k=0
for i=1 to .ns ' check state buttons
if bp(str$(i)) then ! k=i ! break! end if
next i
if k=0 then m_label1
e=0
for i=2 to cp.play(1)+1
if k=cp.play(i) then ! e=1 ! break ! end if
next i
if e=0 then continue
if k=lna then
sign_fight(lna,-1) ! lna=0
if lnb>0 then ! sign_fight(lnb,-2) ! lnb=0 ! end if
continue
end if
if k=lnb then ! sign_fight(lnb,-2) ! lnb=0 ! continue ! end if
if lna=0 then ! lna=k ! sign_fight(lna,1) ! continue ! end if
if lnb=0 then
nb=0 ' check neighbour state or not
for j=1 to 6 ! if .link(lna,j)=k then nb=1 ! next j
if nb=0 then continue
lnb=k ! sign_fight(lnb,2)
end if
m_label1:
if lna=0 or lnb=0 then nxt1
lnr=floor(.state(lna,3)) ! if lnr<2 then continue
if bp("less") then
if ntr=0 then ntr=min(lnr-1,maxmove) else ntr-=1
button "troops" text ntr
end if
if bp("more") then
if ntr=maxmove then ntr=0 else ntr=min(lnr-1,ntr+1)
button "troops" text ntr
end if
if bp("okee") then
.state(lna,3)-=ntr ! button lna text floor(.state(lna,3))
.state(lnb,3)+=ntr ! button lnb text floor(.state(lnb,3))
maxmove-=ntr ! ntr=0 ! lna=0 ! lnb=0
button "troops" text "0" ! button "maxtr" text maxmove
end if
nxt1:
until bp("cont")
field "move" hide ! button "close" hide
end def
def drafty(p)
button "cont" show ! group2(1)
button "strength" show ! field "draft" show
button "troops" text "0" ! button "maxtr" text cp.draft
lnr=0 ! ntr=0
do slowdown
if bp("rhelp") then fhelp()
if bp("strength") then disp_strength()
if bp("less") and lnr>0 then
if ntr=0 then ntr=cp.draft else ntr-=1
button "troops" text ntr
end if
if bp("more") and lnr>0 then
if ntr=cp.draft then ntr=0 else ntr+=1
button "troops" text ntr
end if
if bp("okee") and lnr>0 then
.state(lnr,3)+=ntr ! cp.draft-=ntr ! ntr=0
button lnr text floor(.state(lnr,3))
button "troops" text "0" ! button "maxtr" text cp.draft
end if
for i=1 to .ns
if bp(str$(i)) and .state(i,2)=p then
if i=lnr then lnr=0 else lnr=i
end if
next i
until bp("cont") and cp.draft=0
group2(0) ! field "draft" hide
end def
def ai_play()
'
'***** draft phase
p=cp.nr ! field "draft" show
nc=.cards(p) ! ns=cp.play(1)
button "cards" show ! button "cards" text nc ! pause .3
if nc>=3 then
cp.draft+=2*nc+floor(nc/5)-1
.cards(p)-=3
end if
if cp.draft >=1 then
for i=1 to cp.draft
k=(i-1)%ns+2 ! st=cp.play(k) ! .state(st,3)+=1
button st text int(.state(st,3))
next i
cp.draft=0
end if
pause .5 ! field "draft" hide
'
'****** attack phase
dim tab_in(99,3),tab(99,3)
max_attacks=.ai(p,1) ! field "attack" show
start_odds=.ai(p,2) ! stop_odds=.ai(p,3)
won_flag=0 ! ntab=0
for i=2 to ns+1
lnr=cp.play(i) ! n_att=.state(lnr,3)
for j=1 to 6
buur=.link(lnr,j)
if buur=0 or .state(buur,2)=p then continue
n_def=.state(buur,3)
ntab+=1 ! tab_in(ntab,1)=lnr ! tab_in(ntab,2)=buur
tab_in(ntab,3)=n_att/max(n_def,1)
next j
next i
tablesort(ntab,3,tab_in,tab,3)
for i=1 to min(max_attacks,ntab)
if touch_x(0)>-1 then stop
nla=tab(i,1) ! nld=tab(i,2)
d=.state(nld,2) ! if d=p then continue
do
n_att=.state(nla,3) ! n_def=.state(nld,3)
odds=n_att/max(n_def,1)
if odds<start_odds or n_att<=stop_odds then break
v=attack(n_att,n_def,.state(nld,4))
if v=1 then ! won_flag=1 ! .state(nld,3)-=1
else ! .state(nla,3)-=1
end if
sign_state(nla,p) ! sign_state(nld,d)
if .state(nld,3)<1 then
.state(nld,2)=p ! .state(nld,4)=0
dl=max(1,floor(.state(nla,3)/3))
.state(nla,3)-=dl ! .state(nld,3)=dl
sign_state(nla,p) ! sign_state(nld,p)
.cards(p)+=check_dead(d)
break
end if
until forever
next i
if won_flag then
.cards(p)+=1 ! button "cards" text .cards(p) ! pause .3
end if
field "attack" hide
'
'***** move phase
ns=state_count() ! field "move" show
for i=2 to ns+1
dim buren(6)
buur_flag=0 ! bsum=0 ! k=0
lnr=cp.play(i) ! n_c=.state(lnr,3)
for j=1 to 6
b=.link(lnr,j)
if b=0 then break
if .state(b,2)<>p then ! buur_flag=1
else ! k+=1 ! buren(k)=b ! bsum+=.state(b,3)
end if
next j
if k=0 then continue
nb=k ! mu=(n_c+bsum)/(nb+1)
if buur_flag=0 then ! pot=n_c-1
else
if n_c>mu then pot=n_c-mu else pot=0
end if
if pot>0 then ! .state(lnr,3)-=pot ! dp=pot/nb ! end if
for j=1 to nb ! .state(buren(j),3)+=dp ! next j
next i
for i=1 to .ns ! button i text floor(.state(i,3)) ! next i
pause .5 ! field "move" hide
end def
def assign1()
dim t(42)
for i=1 to 42 ! t(i)=i ! .state(i,3)=1 ! next i
for i=1 to 7 ! for s=1 to 6
do ! r=1+rnd(42) ! k=t(r) ! until k
.state(k,2)=s ! t(r)=0 ! draw_state(k,s)
next s ! next i
for cp.nr=1 to .npl
state_count()
if .classic and cp.nr=.human then
cp.draft=13 ! p=.human ! init_round()
field "play" back color .col(p,1),.col(p,2),.col(p,3)
drafty(p)
else
for j=1 to 13
k=2+rnd(7) ! .state(cp.play(k),3)+=1
next j
end if
next cp.nr
for i=1 to 42 ! button i text .state(i,3) ! next i
end def
def assign2()
for k=1 to 42
draw_state(k,.state(k,2))
button k text .state(k,3)
next k
end def
def draw_state(k,c)
dim x(11),y(11)
n=.surf(k,1)
fill color .col(c,1),.col(c,2),.col(c,3)
for i=1 to n
p=.surf(k,i+1)
x(i)=.node(p,1) ! y(i)=.node(p,2)
next i
fill poly x,y count n ! draw poly x,y count n
end def
def state_count()
p=cp.nr ! k=1 ! cp.na=0
for i=1 to .ns
if .state(i,2)<>p then continue
k+=1 ! cp.play(k)=i ! cp.na+=.state(i,3)
next i
cp.play(1)=k-1 ! return k-1
end def
def cont_count()
dim check(6) ! bonus=0
for i=2 to cp.ncp+1
for k=1 to 6
if cp.play(i)<=.cont(k,2) then
check(k)+=1 ! break
end if
next k
next i
for i=1 to 6
if check(i)=.cont(i,4) then bonus+=.cont(i,3)
next i
return bonus
end def
def disp_strength()
.sflag=1-.sflag
if .sflag then ! k=4 ! n$="Strength"
else ! k=3 ! n$="Armies"
end if
button("strength") text n$
for i=1 to .ns ! button i text floor(.state(i,k)) ! next i
a=human_play.lna ! if a and k=3 then sign_fight(a,1)
d=human_play.lnd ! if d and k=3 then sign_fight(d,2)
end def
def fhelp()
page "help" alpha 0 ! page "help" show
for i=0 to 1 step .05
page "help" alpha i ! pause .05
next i
do slowdown ! until bp("hback") or bp("rhelp")
for i=1 to 0 step -.05
page "help" alpha i ! pause .05
next i
page "help" hide
end def
def group1(on)
if on then
field "draft" show ! field "attack" show ! field "move" show
else
field "draft" hide ! field "attack" hide ! field "move" hide
end if
end def
def group2(on)
if on then
button "less" show ! button "more" show ! button "okee" show
button "troops" show ! button "maxtr" show
else
button "less" hide ! button "more" hide ! button "okee" hide
button "troops" hide ! button "maxtr" hide
end if
end def
def group3(on)
if on then
button "datt" show ! button "att" show
button "ddef" show ! button "def" show
button "speed" show ! button "pause" show ! button "stop" show
else
button "datt" hide ! button "att" hide
button "ddef" hide ! button "def" hide
button "speed" hide ! button "pause" hide ! button "stop" hide
end if
end def
def win_welcome(hn$,xo,yo,w,h,t)
p=.human
draw size t
draw color 0,0,0 ! fill color .8,.8,.8
fill rect xo,yo to xo+w,yo+h ! draw rect xo,yo to xo+w,yo+h
draw line xo,yo+50 to xo+w,yo+50
t$="Resume game or start a new game : new"
field "w0" text t$ at xo+20,yo+70 size 660,50 RO! wf("w0")
switch "w9" state 1 at xo+550,yo+80
if p=1 then b$=p&"st" ! if p=2 then b$=p&"nd" ! if p>2 then b$=p&"th"
t$="You are the "&b$&" player, color :"
field "w1" text t$ at xo+20,yo+150 size 470,50 RO ! wf("w1")
field "w2" text "" at xo+530,yo+160 size 80,30 RO
field "w2" back color .col(p,1),.col(p,2),.col(p,3)
t$="Choose difficulty level : (set to easy for now)"
field "w3" text t$ at xo+20,yo+250 size 680,50 RO ! wf("w3")
t$="Random army placement or by player: player"
field "w7" text t$ at xo+20,yo+350 size 700,50 RO ! wf("w7")
switch "w8" state 0 at xo+550,yo+360
field "wtitle" text "The game of Risk" at xo+180,yo+10 size 320,33 RO
field "wtitle" back color .8,.8,.8
field "wtitle" font color 0,0,0
field "wtitle" font name "Courier-Bold"
field "wtitle" font size 30
fill color .7,.7,1
button "wback" text "Start" at xo+w-100,yo+10 size 92,33
fill color .8,.8,.8
.resume=0 ! .classic=0 ! .diff_level=1
end def
def init_risk()
set toolbar off ! option base 1 ! randomize
set orientation landscape
graphics ! graphics clear .7,.7,.7 ! draw color 0,0,0
file "risk_data" input .np,.ns,.nc ! .npl=6
dim .node(.np,2),.surf(.ns,12),.cont(.nc,4),.state(.ns,4)
dim .col(7,3),.cent(.ns,2),lines(4),.link(.ns,6),cp.play(44)
dim .cards(.npl),.ai(6,3)
.human=1+rnd(6) ! .st_pl=1
for i=1 to 6 ! for j=1 to 3 ! read .col(i,j) ! next j ! next i
data 1,0,0, 0,1,0, 0,0,1, 1,1,0, 1,0,1, 0,1,1
win_welcome("come",130,140,750,450,3)
do slowdown
if switch_changed("w9") then
if switch_state("w9")=0 then
if file_exists("risk_save")=0 then
switch "w9" state 1 ! continue
end if
read_save() ! .st_pl=1+.human%6
else ! .human=1+rnd(6) ! .st_pl=1
end if
p=.human
if p=1 then b$=p&"st" ! if p=2 then b$=p&"nd" ! if p>2 then b$=p&"th"
field "w1" text "You are the "&b$&" player, color :"
field "w2" text "" at 660,300 size 80,30 RO
field "w2" back color .col(p,1),.col(p,2),.col(p,3)
end if
until bp("wback")
graphics clear .7,.7,.7
.resume=1-switch_state("w9")
.classic=switch_state("w8") ! .diff_level=1
button "wback" delete ! field "wtitle" delete
field "w0" delete
field "w1" delete ! field "w2" delete ! field "w3" delete
field "w7" delete ! switch "w8" delete ! switch "w9" delete
read_data()
if .resume=0 then AI_values()
set buttons font size 70
button "cont" text chr$(10145) at 830,685 size 70,70
draw size 3 ! draw rect 695,605 to 805,755
field "draft" text " Draft" at 700,610 size 100,40 RO
f_fld("draft","g") ! 'field "draft" hide
field "attack" text " Attack" at 700,660 size 100,40 RO
f_fld("attack","r") ! 'field "attack" hide
field "move" text " Move" at 700,710 size 100,40 RO
f_fld("move","g") ! 'field "move" hide
field "play" text "Player" at 40,450 size 100,80
field "play" font name "MarkerFelt-Thin"
field "play" font size 30
sx=320 ! sy=645 ! sz=50
set buttons custom ! set buttons font size sz
button "close" text chr$(10060) at 960,10 size sz,sz
button "less" text chr$(57915) at sx,sy size sz,sz
button "more" text chr$(57914) at sx+2.5*sz+20,sy size sz,sz
button "okee" text chr$(9989) at sx+2.5*sz+20,sy+sz+10 size sz,sz
set buttons font name "Georgia-Bold" ! set buttons font size 30
fill color .7,.7,1
button "troops" text "" at sx+sz+10,sy size 1.5*sz,sz
button "maxtr" text "" at sx+sz+10,sy+sz+10 size 1.5*sz,sz
button "cards" text "" at 580,705 size sz,sz
button "rhelp" text "Help" at 920,705 size 90,50
sx=10 ! sy=705 ! bw=75 ! bh=50
set buttons font name "MarkerFelt-Thin"
fill color .5,.5,.5
button "speed" text "Slow" at sx,sy size bw,bh
button "pause" text "Pause" at sx+bw+10,sy size bw,bh
button "stop" text "Start" at sx+2*bw+20,sy size bw,bh
button "strength" text "Armies" at 360,570 size 120,50
sx=10 ! sy=585
fill color .7,.7,1
set buttons font name "Georgia-Bold"
button "att" text "" at sx,sy+bh+10 size bw,bh
button "datt" text "" at sx,sy size bw,bh
button "def" text "" at sx+bw+10,sy+bh+10 size bw,bh
button "ddef" text "" at sx+bw+10,sy size bw,bh
draw font size 20 ! draw text "Cards" at 575,685
button "cont" hide ! button "cards" hide
button "strength" hide ! button "close" hide
group1(0) ! group2(0) ! group3(0)
win_help("help",240,50,680,650,3)
if .resume=0 then assign1() else assign2()
end def
def read_data()
f$="risk_data"
for i=1 to 6 ! for j=1 to 3
file f$ input .col(i,j)
next j ! next i
for j=1 to 3 ! .col(7,j)=1 ! next j
for i=1 to .np
file f$ input .node(i,1),.node(i,2)
next i
for i=1 to .ns
file f$ input .surf(i,1)
for j=2 to .surf(i,1)+1
file f$ input .surf(i,j)
next j
file f$ input .cent(i,1),.cent(i,2)
button i text i at .cent(i,1),.cent(i,2) size 28,28
next i
for i=1 to 6
for j=1 to 3 ! file f$ input .cont(i,j) ! next j
.cont(i,4)=.cont(i,2)-.cont(i,1)+1
next i
draw dash 2
for i=1 to 26
file f$ input k,lines(1),lines(2),lines(3),lines(4)
draw line lines(1),lines(2) to lines(3),lines(4)
next i
draw dash 0
for i=1 to .ns
for j=1 to 6 ! file f$ input .link(i,j) ! next j
next i
if .resume=0 then
for i=1 to .ns
file f$ input .state(i,1) ! .state(i,1)/=10
.state(i,4)=0
next i
end if
file f$ input nhelp
dim .ah$(nhelp)
for i=1 to nhelp ! file f$ input .ah$(i) ! next i
end def
def win_help(hn$,xo,yo,w,h,t)
t2=2*t ! t4=4*t
page hn$ set
page hn$ frame xo,yo, w,h
page hn$ color .8,.8,.8,1
set buttons custom ! set buttons font size 22
draw color 0,0,0 ! fill color .8,.8,.8
button "h1" text "" at -t2,0 size w+t4,3
button "h2" text "" at 0,-t2 size t,h+t4
button "h3" text "" at -t2,h-t size w+t4,t
button "h4" text "" at w-t,-t2 size t,h+t4
button "h5" text "" at -t2,48 size w+t4,t
field "htitle" text "Game of Risk help" at 90,10 size 320,33 RO
field "htitle" back color .8,.8,.8
field "htitle" font color 0,0,0
field "htitle" font name "Courier-Bold"
field "htitle" font size 30
button "hback" text "Return" at w-100,10 size 92,33
set lists custom
set lists font size 20 ! draw color 0,0,1
list hn$ text .ah$ at 7,52 size w-10,h-56
draw color 0,0,0
page hn$ hide
end def
def read_save()
f$= "risk_save" ! file f$ reset
file f$ input .human,.diff_level
for i=1 to .ns ! for j=1 to 4
file f$ input .state(i,j)
next j ! next i
for i=1 to 6 ! for j=1 to 3
file f$ input .ai(i,j)
next j ! next i
for i=1 to 6 ! file f$ input .cards(i) ! next i
end def
def wf(fn$)
field fn$ back color .8,.8,.8
field fn$ font color 0,0,1
field fn$ font name "Courier-Bold"
field fn$ font size 24
end def
' table sorting function (option base 1 assumed)
' r = number of rows
' c = number of columns
' in(,) = table to be sorted
' out(,) = sorted table
' onc = column to be used for sorting
'
def tablesort (r,c,in(,),out(,),onc)
option sort descending
dim sortcol(r),index(r)
for i=1 to r ! sortcol(i)=in(i,onc) ! next i
sort sortcol as index
for i=1 to r ! for j=1 to c
out(i,j)=in(index(i),j)
next j ! next i
return
end def
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201
"The game of Risk
"
"
"
"I play the game of Risk on the iPad quite a lot. Currently "
"there are many Risk like games in the App store. I have a "
"nice version from EA (Electronic Arts), but it is "
"discontinued and does not run under iOS 12 on my new iPad. "
"Hence i programmed my own version now in SB. That also gives "
"the possibility to improve some mechanisms that i considered "
"to be less favourable.
"
"
"
"In this little document, the characteristics of the game are "
"described only as far as they differ from the generally used "
"gamerules. If you never played Risk and want to give this "
"one a try, you are advised to first learn about the game in "
"Wikipedia.
"
"
"
"What's different, compared to the usual game rules.
"
"
"
"The battle order.
"
"This version does not use dices to establish a battle "
"result.
"
"A battle consists of a number of turns. Each turn one army "
"is wasted, be it from the attacker or from the defender. The "
"result is based on a random selection, with the odds "
"calculated as the quotient between the atackers strength and "
"the defenders strenght. The attackers strength is simply the "
"total number of armies in his state. The defenders strength "
"is a virtual number of armies, calculated as the product of "
"the actual number of armies and a defence strength factor.
"
"It is assumed that a state builds defence infrastructure "
"during each year that it is owned by the same player. This "
"results in a defence multiplier that starts with value 1, "
"grows slow in the early years, and stabilizes at a maximum "
"value of 3.
"
"Army losses at the defenders side are deducted from the real "
"number of armies.
"
"After each battle turn, the odds are calculated again for "
"the next turn.
"
"If the last army of the defender is lost, the state is taken "
"over by the new owner. All defence infrastructure is assumed "
"to be destroyed in the battle, hence the defence strength is "
"set back to a value of 1.
"
"One other difference is that only 1/3 of the remaining "
"attacking armies are automatically moved into the taken "
"state. Attacking other states with this occupation force is "
"allowed, but taking many states like 10 or more in one turn "
"by the same army is no longer possible.
"
"
"
"Economic strength.
"
"Each state has an economic strength factor which reflects "
"the importance of the region in the real world. The strength "
"factors range from 0.1 (for Greenland) to 0,9 (west- and "
"east US, for instance).
"
"At the start of each game turn, each state produces an "
"amount of new armies equal to it's economical strenght. "
"Those newly enlisted armies cannot be placed at will by the "
"player, but start off in the state where they are produced. "
"The player gets bonus armies for continents and for victory "
"cards with a minimum of one army. Thos armies can be placed "
"freely.
"
"The total economic strength of all states of a player is "
"also used to calculate the maximum number of move units "
"during the fortify phase. One move unit is a move of one "
"army from one state to a neighbour state.
"
"
"
"Victory cards.
"
"Like in most Risk games, the player gets a card when his "
"attack phase is concluded with at least one state takeover. "
"In this version of Risk, all cards are the same. If at the "
"start of the draft phase the number of cards is 5 or more, "
"sets of 3 cards are converted into 10 armies until the "
"number of cards is less than 5. As usual, when a player "
"looses his last state, his cards are transferred to the "
"player who took that last state.
"
"
"
"Playing the game.
"
"
"
"Startup screen.
"
"The game starts displaying a startup screen. The upper "
"switch is in the position 'new game'. If a saved game exist, "
"it can be resumed by switching the switch. In both cases the "
"second line on the screen tells the human player his number "
"and color in the game. There is one human player and 5 AI "
"(Artificial Intelligence) players at the start of the game, "
"hence 6 in total, every player having his own color.
"
"The third line is for future use and is meant to choose a "
"difficulty level. The actual level of the AI players is "
"about medium.
"
"The fourth line has a switch wich can be used to select the "
"method of initial placement of 13 armies. The classic way "
"leaves the placement to the player, the alternative is to "
"let it be done at random by the game. Choosing to place the "
"armies yourself means a serious decrease in difficulty "
"level, as you probably can secure a 'strong point' "
"(continent) from which to expand further.
"
"After hitting the 'start' button the game starts.
"
"
"
"A game round.
"
"Unless you have player number 1 (with color red), the AI "
"players take their rounds, placing an army somewhere, "
"attacking other players, and moving armies in the fortify "
"phase of their turn. At some point, the animations stop and "
"the 'Play' button shows your color. It's your turn.
"
"
"
"Draft phase:
"
"You get at least 1 army per turn, augmented with additional "
"armies if you occupy one or more entire continents, or if "
"victory cards are converted into armies. Those extra armies "
"may be assigned freely to your states.
"
"To assign one or more armies to one of your states, first "
"select a state by touching the button in the state, then use "
"the arrow buttons in the middle of the screen to augment or "
"to decrease the shown amount of armies. The counter is a "
"closed loop: decreasing under zero produces the maximum "
"number available, augmenting a maximum gives zero on the "
"counter. When satisfied, touch the ok button. If nothing "
"happens, you might not have made a proper selection. When a "
"selected state is selected again, it is deselected.
"
"You may select states and assign armies to them as long as "
"the available number is non-zero. You must touch the "
"progress button at the right side to switch to the attack "
"phase.
"
"The AI players follow the same rules and have the same "
"quantity rights as the human player, but they assign the "
"additional armies in a dumb way. They don't look at the "
"situation of enemy neighbour states.
"
"
"
"Attack phase:
"
"When attacking a state, all available armies in both states "
"are participating in the battle. As told before, for the "
"calculation of the odds, the amount of defensive armies is "
"augmented by a multiplier, which can be as high as 3.
"
"Based on the calculated odds, a series of successive rounds "
"is performed, each round causing the loss of one army, "
"either from the attacker, or from the defender. The "
"attacker, be it human or AI can follow the battle progress "
"and can abort the battle if the result so far is not looking "
"good. Before attacking you see the number of armies in each "
"state. With a toggle button 'Strength' you may have a peek "
"at the defence strength of each state; the multiplier factor "
"has a value of 1/3 or less of the shown values.
"
"If you decide to attack a state (which must be a neighbour "
"state), first select your state with wich to attack, then "
"select the ennemy state to be attacked. The selection can be "
"undone or changed by selecting already selected states "
"again.
"
"When done, touch the start button.
"
"You can follow the result of each attack and the number of "
"remaining armies for atacker and the defender. The speed of "
"the battle can be set to slow or fast with the 'slow/fast' "
"toggle button (default is 'slow'). Only the attacker can "
"decide to abort the battle using the start/stop toggle "
"button.
"
"If the battle results in defeat of the attacked state, the "
"state turns to the new owner, and 1/3 of the remaining "
"attacking armies flow into the taken state. The attacker "
"gets a victory card for the current turn if he had not so "
"far. The defence strength of the taken state is set to 0 "
"(which generates a multiplier value of 1).
"
"If the attacker takes the last state of another player, all "
"victory cards of the defeated player are transferred to the "
"victorious player.
"
"You can terminate this phase by touching the button on the "
"right side to switch to the fortify phase.
"
"AI players first will construct a table containing all their "
"states and the quotient of the number of attacking armies "
"and the number of defending armies of each of the neighbour "
"states. They ignore the defence strength of the defending "
"states (otherwise they become too intelligent for this fixed "
"AI level). Then the list with attacking options is sorted in "
"order of decreasing odds. They then perform a number of "
"battles of the top of the list.
"
"At initialization time, each of the AI players have been "
"assigned random values of the number of states they are "
"allowed to attack per turn, the level of odds needed to "
"start an attack, and a criterion when a battle will be "
"aborted. In this way, very different characters of AI "
"players may occur. This initialization is done within a "
"specific function for that purpose, displayed in yellow in "
"the beginning of the code. You can play with that to create "
"your own AI players.
"
"
"
"Fortify phase:
"
"In this phase, armies may be moved from states to neighbour "
"states. You get a maximum number of army movements allotted, "
"depending on the number and economic strength of your "
"states. Within this maximum you can make many moves.
"
"The proces of moving is the same as that of attacking, be it "
"that the secondly selected state is now one of your own "
"(neighbour) states. The plus and minus buttons work the "
"same, and the remaining quantity of allowable army movements "
"is visible. A selected move is effectuated by touching the "
"ok button.
"
"AI players have no limitation on army moves. They don't take "
"the situation of other player's armies in consideration. "
"They try to balance the amount of armies over their states, "
"with one exception: they will radiate out armies from states "
"that are surrounded solely by friendly states.
"
"In the fortify phase, the game may be quitted using the red "
"'X' button in the right upper corner. The game is then saved "
"and may be resumed at a later time."
